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| Cartography of Switzerland ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Cartography of Switzerland
Switzerland has had its current boundaries since 1815, but maps of the Old Swiss Confederacy were drawn since the 16th century. The first topographical survey on a federal level began in 1809, resulting in the Topographic Map of Switzerland (German: ''Topographische Karte der Schweiz'') or ''Dufour Map'' (German: ''Dufourkarte''; French: ''Carte Dufour''). From 1869 to 1901, this map was replaced by the Topographic Atlas of Switzerland (German: ''Topographischer Atlas der Schweiz'') or ''Siegfried Map'' (German: ''Siegfriedkarte''; French: ''Carte Siegfried'').
From 1901, the ''Topographical Survey of Switzerland'' is an independent division within the military, introducing the Swiss coordinate system in 1903. The office is renamed as the Swiss Federal Office of Topography in 1979, with the (swisstopo.ch ) website online since 1997.
==Old Swiss Confederacy==
Image:Eidtgenoschafft 1550.jpg| Switzerland in the sixteenth century. Map by Sebastian Münster (ca. 1550).
Image:Topographia farbig.jpg| ''Die Eydtgnoschafft, Pünten und Wallis, Helvetia cum Confiniis'', map from 1637 with colors
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